Egypt: Rating Action: Moody's downgrades Egypt to B2; on review for further downgrade

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Moody's Rating Definitions

 

Moody's Short-Term Ratings

Moody's short-term ratings are opinions of the ability of issuers to honor senior financial obligations and contracts. Such obligations generally have an original maturity not exceeding one year, unless explicitly noted.

Moody's employs the following designations, all judged to be investment grade, to indicate the relative repayment ability of rated issuers:

Prime-1

Issuers rated Prime-1 (or supporting institutions) have a superior ability for repayment of senior short-term debt obligations. Pirme-1 repayment ability will often be evidenced by many of the following characteristics:

  • Leading market positions in well-established industries.

  • High rates of return on funds employed.

  • Conservative capitalization structure with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection.

  • Broad margins in earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash generation.

  • Well-established access to a range of financial markets and assured sources of alternate liquidity.

  • Prime-2

    Issuers (or supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 have a strong ability to repay senior short-term debt obligations.

    Prime-3

    Issuers (supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 have an acceptable ability for repayment of senior short-term obligations. The effect of industry characteristics and market compositions may be more pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes in the level of debt-protection measurements and may require relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is maintained.

    Not Prime

    Issuers rated Not Prime do not fall within any of the Prime rating categories.

    Speculative Grade Liquidity Ratings

    Moody's Speculative Grade Liquidity ratings are opinions of an issuer's relative ability to generate cash from internal resources and the availability of external sources of committed financing, in relation to its cash obligations over the coming 12 months. Speculative Grade Liquidity ratings will consider the likelihood that committed sources of financing will remain available. Other forms of liquidity support will be evaluated and consideration will be given to the likelihood that these sources will be available during the coming 12 months. Speculative Grade Liquidity ratings are assigned to speculative grade issuers that are by definition Not-Prime issuers.

    SGL-1

    Issuers rated SGL-1 possess very good liquidity. They are most likely to have the capacity to meet their obligations over the coming 12 months through internal resources without relying on external sources of committed financing.

    This will normally be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above, but to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, may be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate liquidity is maintained.

    SGL-2

    Issuers rated SGL-2 possess good liquidity. They are likely to meet their obligations over the coming 12 months through internal resources but may rely on external sources of committed financing. The issuer's ability to access committed sources of financing is highly likely based on Moody's evaluation of near-term covenant compliance.

    SGL-3

    Issuers rated SGL-3 possess adequate liquidity. They are expected to rely on external sources of committed financing. Based on Moody's evaluation of near-term covenant compliance, there is only a modest cushion, and the issuer may require covenant relief in order to maintain orderly access to funding lines.

    SGL-4

    Issuers rated SGL-4 possess weak liquidity, they rely on external sources of financing and the availability of that financing is in Moody's opinion, highly uncertain.

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    Codes of Conduct

    Financial markets should be efficient and fair to all market participants. Credit rating agencies play an important information role in these markets. Moody’s Investors Service (“Moody’s”) provides opinions in the form of credit ratings and related ...

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